![]() The war brought about such bitterness about the nature of war because it went on for so long and had enormous casualties-for example, the French had 1.39 million military deaths in a nation of 40 million and the British had almost 800,000 dead. “The lamps are going out all over Europe, we shall not see them lit again in our life-time,” British Lord Grey said. ![]() It shattered the secure, ordered life of Edwardian England, and people said after the war that the same sense of stability would never be there again. ![]() He was dedicated to the proposition that he would wipe away the “stain of Versailles,” which was the peace conference after the war. It resulted in, inevitably, World War II and another revolution in Germany, which brought Hitler to power. It led to the Russian Revolution, the collapse of the German Empire and the collapse of the Hapsburg Monarchy, and it led to the restructuring of the political order in Europe and in other parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East. Meredith Professor and Professor Emeritus David H. ![]()
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